Explore 5 amazing aspects of Vietnam’s nhậu culture! Learn Vietnamese drinking customs, social etiquette, and how speaking Vietnamese can help you fully enjoy local nightlife and connect with locals.
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Nhậu Culture – A Window into Vietnamese Social Life
When you think of Vietnam, your mind might first go to its stunning landscapes, bustling cities, or delicious street food. But if you really want to understand the social heartbeat of the country, you need to explore Vietnamese nhậu culture.
“Nhậu” is more than just drinking. It’s a cultural ritual that connects friends, families, and colleagues. In Vietnam, sharing a few drinks is a way to bond, celebrate, and even strengthen social ties. From the lively bia hơi (draft beer) joints in Hanoi to casual street-side pubs in Ho Chi Minh City, drinking is deeply woven into everyday interactions.
What Does Nhậu Really Mean?

The term “nhậu” literally translates to “drinking together”, but in reality, it represents a full social experience. It’s about eating, drinking, talking, laughing, and sometimes playing games together, often without any particular purpose or occasion. It’s worth noting that “nhậu” is originally a Southern Vietnamese term, but it has become widely understood and commonly used across the country.
Nhậu is informal, usually with relatives, neighbors, friends or colleagues, focused on bonding and sharing. In rural areas, people often gather at home for a nhậu session because they have more space and a closer-knit community. In big cities, however, homes are usually smaller and more crowded, so people tend to go out to street-side quán nhậu or local beer shops with simple plastic chairs and tables. This contrast shows how flexible nhậu culture is, adapting to different lifestyles while keeping the same spirit of bonding and togetherness.
Food always accompanies the drinks, with dishes typically rich in protein, savory, and designed for sharing. Drinks and meals are placed at the center of the table for everyone to enjoy, and the bill is often split or handled by one person, with the group contributing afterward.
Why It Matters to You
If you are an expat or traveler, understanding nhậu culture will help you engage more meaningfully with locals. Learning simple Vietnamese phrases like “Mời bạn uống một ly” (Let’s have a drink) or saying “Dô!” when toasting can make your experience much richer.
Nhậu is about connection, respect, and enjoying Vietnam’s vibrant social life. Participating in this culture allows you to see everyday Vietnamese life uniquely and authentically, beyond tourist attractions.
Why Vietnamese People Love to Nhậu
For many Vietnamese, nhậu is a way to express social values, strengthen connections, and celebrate life.
Origins of Nhậu Culture & Social Bonding

Nhậu has its roots in early Southern Vietnam, where nature was abundant but settlements were sparse. With rivers full of fish, fertile land, and plentiful fruits and vegetables, people lived in an environment of ease and generosity. What they lacked was population density — neighbors were far apart, daily life was quiet, and social interaction was limited. In this context, gathering to eat and drink became a way to bring people together.
These gatherings evolved into a cultural habit centered on connection. Eating, drinking, and sharing stories helped reduce loneliness, strengthen trust, and build communal identity in newly formed Southern communities. Over time, this practice shaped the open-hearted, generous spirit associated with Southern Vietnamese culture. Nhậu became more than drinking — it became a social glue, a way to maintain bonds, celebrate abundance, and affirm a sense of belonging.
Stress Relief & Celebration
In modern days, drinking together is also a natural outlet for stress relief and celebration. Whether it’s after a long workday, a festive holiday, or a casual weekend evening, nhậu provides a moment to relax, unwind, and enjoy life. This casual yet meaningful approach highlights the Vietnamese appreciation for simple pleasures and living in the moment.
Cultural Values and Traditions

Nhậu embodies several core Vietnamese cultural traits:
- Respect for hierarchy and elders: Even in informal gatherings, age and seniority shape interactions. People pay attention to social order and respect, which strengthens family and workplace bonds.
- Hospitality and generosity: Sharing food, drink, and time reflects the importance of being a good host and caring for others.
- Community and inclusion: Nhậu emphasizes group participation. It’s common for friends, neighbors, and even colleagues to come together, reinforcing a sense of belonging.
- Joy and positivity in social life: Beyond obligation, nhậu is about enjoying company, celebrating moments, and embracing social harmony — a reflection of Vietnamese optimism and warmth.
For you, as a visitor or expat, understanding these cultural values gives context to why nhậu is so central in Vietnamese life. It’s respecting traditions, connecting with people, and experiencing a core part of social culture.
Vietnamese Drinking Culture – Customs and Etiquette
Joining Vietnamese drinking culture is about understanding the rituals, social norms, and lively atmosphere that make nhậu unique.
Common Drinks and Accompaniments
- Bia hơi (draft beer): A light, inexpensive beer served in almost every casual bar. It’s usually paired with shared dishes and is perfect for group gatherings.
- Bottled and canned beers: Popular brands like Saigon, 333, Tiger, and Heineken are widely available. These beers are preferred by groups who want stronger or longer-lasting drinks.
- Traditional spirits: Rice wine and herbal liquors often appear during special occasions or family gatherings.
- Food: Drinks are always accompanied by food. Typical dishes include grilled meats, fried snacks, seafood, and vegetables, all meant for sharing in a communal style.
Toasting and Group Dynamics
- Toasting is central to the experience. The host or senior members usually initiate, and everyone joins with eye contact to show respect.
- Common phrases include “1, 2, 3, Dô!” (Cheers!) or “Trăm phần trăm!” (Bottoms up!).
- Food and drinks are shared at the center of the table, creating a sense of community and inclusion.
Popular Spots
- Quán bia hơi (draft beer joints): These small, casual venues with plastic chairs and tables are scattered across cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. They are perfect for experiencing authentic, everyday Vietnamese drinking culture.
- Rooftop bars: Urban centers such as Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi offer trendy rooftop bars with a lively atmosphere, local beers, cocktails, and panoramic city views.
- Local pubs and street-side bia clubs: Affordable and casual, these spots encourage group participation, sharing food, and engaging in lively conversations with locals.
How to Join Vietnamese Drinking Culture – Tips and Fun Facts
Participating in the Vietnamese drinking culture is one of the best ways for you to experience local social life. Whether you are an expat or a traveler, following a few simple tips can help you join in confidently and respectfully.
Observe Social Cues
Pay attention to when people raise their glasses, when to drink, and when to let others go first. Observing these social cues is key to participating smoothly in any nhậu session. It reflects your awareness of local customs and helps you avoid awkward situations.
Participate in Moderation
Drinking responsibly is essential. Know your limits and avoid overindulging. In Vietnamese culture, pacing yourself shows respect for the group and allows you to fully enjoy the experience rather than just drinking for the sake of it. Always remember: never drive after consuming alcohol.
Cultural Appreciation
Nhậu is a social experience, a way to bond with friends, colleagues, and even strangers. Understanding this helps you appreciate the deeper purpose of each gathering, connection, community, and celebration.
Fun Facts & Customs
- Vietnamese really love beer: On average, a Vietnamese person (aged 15 and above) consumes around 170 liters of beer per year. In 2022, Vietnam’s total beer production reached 4.4 billion liters.
Unique local drinks: Try Hanoi bia hơi, the fresh local beer, or rượu cần from Tây Nguyên, a traditional communal rice wine enjoyed with bamboo straws.
10 Must-Try Vietnamese Snacks for Nhậu in Saigon
Experiencing Vietnam nightlife and participating in Vietnamese drinking culture is letting yourself immerse in delicious, shareable snacks that make every gathering memorable. Here are 10 iconic Vietnamese snacks that are popular among locals:
Dried Squid (Khô Mực)
Dried squid is a staple in Vietnamese snacking culture. Chewy and slightly salty, it’s packed with concentrated umami flavor. Eating it is an interactive experience: you nibble, pull, and savor each piece, making it perfect for casual group gatherings and late-night street-style nhậu sessions.
Roasted Peanuts (Đậu Phộng Rang Muối / Ớt)
Simple yet addictive, roasted peanuts are lightly salted or spiced with chili. Each crunchy bite offers a satisfying texture and a savory, nutty flavor that perfectly complements the lively atmosphere of Vietnam nightlife.
Stir-Fried Sweet Snails with Butter and Garlic (Ốc Hương Xào Bơ Tỏi)
Tender snails stir-fried with fragrant butter and garlic create a rich, indulgent flavor. Each bite bursts with the natural sweetness of the snails, balanced perfectly by the aromatic garlic and buttery sauce. This dish is crunchy, juicy, and full of texture, making it an irresistible option for nhậu culture enthusiasts.
Grilled Clams with Scallion Oil (Sò Lông Nướng Mỡ Hành)
Plump, juicy clams are grilled to perfection and topped with fragrant scallion oil. The combination of smokiness from the grill and the buttery, slightly salty scallion sauce brings out the seafood’s natural sweetness. Every bite is both savory and satisfying, perfect for sharing among friends.
Rare Beef Salad with Lemon (Bò Tái Chanh)
Thin slices of rare beef are marinated in fresh lemon juice, chili, and aromatic herbs. The beef is soft and tender, with a refreshing tanginess from the lemon and subtle heat from chili. This dish is light, zesty, and perfectly balanced, offering a fresh contrast to richer nhậu dishes.
Stir-Fried Pig Intestines with Turmeric (Lòng Heo Xào Nghệ)
Pig intestines stir-fried with turmeric and spices are a beloved Vietnamese delicacy. The texture is tender yet slightly chewy, and the earthy aroma of turmeric infuses every bite. This dish is hearty and full of flavor, embodying the rustic charm of local Vietnamese drinking culture.
Chicken Wings with Fish Sauce (Cánh Gà Chiên Nước Mắm)
Crispy chicken wings are coated in a rich, savory fish sauce glaze. The wings are golden brown, slightly sticky, and packed with a sweet-salty umami punch. This dish is a classic street-style snack, ideal for sharing in a lively gathering.
Braised Pork Offal (Phá Lấu)
This dish features assorted pork offal cooked slowly in a rich, aromatic sauce until tender. Each piece is infused with flavors from lemongrass, garlic, and spices, creating a dish that is savory, deeply satisfying, and iconic in Vietnamese street nhậu culture.
Shredded Chicken Salad (Gỏi Gà Xé Phay)
Shredded chicken is tossed with fresh herbs, thinly sliced onion, and light chili dressing, creating a vibrant, tangy, and slightly spicy salad. The textures and flavors balance beautifully, offering a refreshing bite amid heavier, richer dishes during a nhậu session.
Grilled Squid with Satay or One-Sun Dried Squid (Mực Nướng Sa Tế / Mực 1 Nắng Nướng)
Squid is grilled to perfection, with a smoky aroma and a tender, chewy texture. The satay or seasoning adds a touch of heat and depth of flavor, making this one of the most popular seafood snacks in Vietnamese drinking culture. It’s a crowd-pleaser and a must-try for anyone exploring Vietnam’s nightlife.
Embrace Nhậu Culture by Learning Vietnamese
Joining in these customs allows you to fully experience nhậu culture, Vietnamese drinking culture, and Vietnam nightlife. By learning the language, observing etiquette, and appreciating traditions, you can participate respectfully while enjoying one of Vietnam’s most iconic social experiences.
For you as a visitor or expat, learning Vietnamese is the key to fully engaging with these experiences. Simple phrases help you connect with locals, while understanding social cues allows you to participate respectfully. Beyond language, learning Vietnamese gives you insight into the cultural significance of nhậu.
By embracing the language and customs, you can transform every nhậu session into an authentic cultural experience, gaining deeper connections, memorable stories, and a true taste of Vietnam’s social life. So start your Vietnamese learning journey today with VLS.




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